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Chris Claremont
Christopher S. "Chris" Claremont〔Christian name: cover, ''Marvel Graphic Novel'' #5: ''X-Men: God Loves, Man Kills''.〕〔Middle initial: "X-Mail" letter column, ''Uncanny X-Men'' #144 (Apr. 1981).〕 (born November 25, 1950) is a British-born American comic book writer and novelist, known for his 1975–1991 stint on ''Uncanny X-Men'', far longer than that of any other writer,〔 during which he is credited with developing strong female characters, and with introducing complex literary themes into superhero narratives, turning the once underachieving comic into one of Marvel’s most popular series.
During his tenure at Marvel, Claremont co-created numerous X-Men characters, such as Rogue, Psylocke, Shadowcat, Phoenix, Mystique, Lady Mastermind, Emma Frost, Siryn, Jubilee, Rachel Summers, Madelyne Pryor, Sabretooth, Strong Guy, Mister Sinister, Captain Britain, and Gambit. Claremont scripted many classic stories, including "The Dark Phoenix Saga" and "Days of Future Past", on which he collaborated with John Byrne. He developed the character of Wolverine into a fan favorite. ''X-Men'' #1, the 1991 spinoff series premiere that Claremont co-wrote with Jim Lee, remains the best-selling comic book of all time, according to Guinness World Records. In 2015, Claremont and his X-Men collaborator John Byrne were entered into the Comic Book Hall of Fame.
==Early life==
Claremont was born November 25, 1950 in London, England, the son of an internist father and a pilot/caterer mother.〔 His family moved to the United States when he was three, and he was raised primarily on Long Island. Alienated by the sports-oriented suburbs,〔 his grandmother purchased for him a subscription to ''Eagle'' when he was a child, and he grew up reading ''Dan Dare'', finding them more exciting than the Batman and Superman comics of the 1950s and early 1960s.〔 He read works by science fiction writers such as Robert Heinlein, as well as writers of other genres such as Rudyard Kipling and C. S. Forester.〔 Claremont is Jewish on his mother's side, and lived on an Israeli kibbutz during his youth.〔Klotz, Bryan (June 2009). ("Secret Identities: Graphic Literature and the Jewish- American Experience" ). University of Rhode Island. Retrieved May 24, 2014.〕〔Sallis, Ted (October 12, 2011). ("From Krakow to Krypton: Jews & Comic Books" ). Counter-Currents Publishing.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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